2026 brings significant changes to the ACA landscape in South Florida. One of the most important: the enhanced subsidies expired on December 31, 2025, and the subsidy cliff has returned. This doesn't mean ACA is no longer affordable — but the rules have changed, and understanding them is critical.
In this updated guide, we'll cover what changed, the new income thresholds, actual costs for 2026, and why your plan choice matters more than ever.
Critical 2026 change
Enhanced subsidies ended December 31, 2025. If your income is above 400% of the federal poverty level (FPL), you no longer qualify for subsidies. For someone earning $60,300+ (401% FPL), this means premiums jump from ~$100-150/month to $500-800/month.
What Changed in 2026?
The Inflation Reduction Act's enhanced subsidies were temporary. Here's what you need to know:
- Subsidy cliff at 400% FPL: If your income is exactly at 400% FPL ($60,240 for individual), you still get subsidies. At 401% FPL ($60,300+), you get nothing.
- Rate increases of ~31.5%: Florida has seen substantial premium increases for 2026, though subsidies for those who qualify still help significantly.
- Aetna CVS Health exited Florida: If you were on an Aetna plan, you must switch during Open Enrollment or by March 31, 2026.
- 22 Health entered Broward County: A new insurer option is available for some Broward County residents.
- Open Enrollment remains Nov 1 – Jan 15: For 2027 coverage. For 2026 coverage, coverage has already started.
The Subsidy Cliff: What It Really Means
The subsidy structure in 2026 is now a cliff, not a slope. Here's a real example:
- At 400% FPL ($60,240 individual): You might pay $150-200/month for a Silver plan with cost-sharing reductions.
- At 401% FPL ($60,300): Same plan costs $500-800/month — zero subsidy applies.
This cliff affects primarily higher-income self-employed individuals and families earning just above $60,240. If you're close to this threshold, small income changes matter enormously.
If you're near 400% FPL
Contact us immediately to review your 2026 coverage options. We can help you explore whether staying below 400% FPL through timing income or other strategies makes sense. A small tax planning adjustment could save you thousands.
2026 Federal Poverty Levels (Individual)
| % of FPL | 2026 Income Level | Subsidy Status | Est. Monthly Premium |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100% (FPL) | $15,060 | Highest subsidies | $0 – $15/month |
| 150% | $22,590 | High subsidies | $10 – $30/month |
| 200% | $30,120 | High subsidies | $30 – $60/month |
| 250% | $37,650 | Moderate (with CSR) | $60 – $120/month |
| 300% | $45,180 | Moderate | $100 – $180/month |
| 400% | $60,240 | Low/None | $150 – $250/month |
| 401%+ | $60,300+ | NO SUBSIDY | $500 – $800+/month |
*Estimates for a 40-year-old in Miami-Dade County. Actual costs vary by age, smoking status, and plan tier selected.
Real Costs in South Florida: 2026 Examples
Cost-Sharing Reductions (CSR) Still Apply
If your income is between 100% and 250% of FPL, you can still get Cost-Sharing Reductions when you choose a Silver plan. This reduces your deductible, copays and out-of-pocket maximums dramatically:
- 100% FPL: Deductible drops to nearly $0
- 150% FPL: Deductible reduced to ~$300
- 200% FPL: Deductible reduced to ~$800
- 250% FPL: Deductible reduced to ~$2,000
CSR is only available with Silver plans. Many people mistakenly choose Bronze for the lower premium and miss out on these valuable reductions.
2026 ACA Insurers in South Florida
Here are the active insurers for 2026:
- Ambetter (Sunshine Health) — widely available in Miami-Dade and Broward, strong provider network for Hispanic patients
- Florida Blue (BCBS) — comprehensive plans, good Silver options with CSR
- Molina Healthcare — affordable for low-income families, strong in Florida
- Oscar Health — user-friendly app, free telehealth included
- UnitedHealthcare — extensive specialist network
- Simply Healthcare — strong presence in Hispanic communities
- 22 Health (new) — now available in select Broward County areas
- Aetna CVS Health (EXITED) — no longer offering ACA plans in Florida for 2026. Current members must switch.
Plan Levels: Bronze, Silver, Gold or Platinum?
Plan tiers determine how much you pay out of pocket when you use care:
- Bronze (60/40): Lowest premium, highest deductible ($7,000–$9,000). Good only if you rarely use healthcare.
- Silver (70/30): Mid-premium, mid-deductible. Critical: Only Silver plans qualify for CSR if income is 100–250% FPL.
- Gold (80/20): Higher premium, low deductible (~$1,000). Best if you use healthcare regularly.
- Platinum (90/10): Highest premium, minimal out-of-pocket. Rarely available in Florida.
Key 2026 Decisions for Your Household
1. Know your exact income projection. With the subsidy cliff at 400% FPL, an extra $100 in annual income could cost you thousands in lost subsidies. Document expected income carefully on healthcare.gov.
2. If income is 100–250% FPL, always choose Silver. CSR savings dwarf the premium difference. A $0 Bronze plan with an $8,000 deductible is worse than a $50 Silver plan with a $300 deductible.
3. If you were on Aetna, act immediately. You have until March 31, 2026 to switch plans, but don't wait. Waiting until close to the deadline limits your options.
4. Compare all insurers in your area. 22 Health is new in Broward. Even familiar insurers have adjusted their plan designs. Don't assume last year's best choice is still best.
Common 2026 Mistakes to Avoid
- Overestimating income to get lower subsidies: Some people think lower subsidies mean lower future tax bills, so they report inflated income. This backfires — you lose subsidies but don't gain anything.
- Choosing Bronze above 250% FPL without CSR protection: If you're in this range, a Silver plan is almost always better despite higher premiums.
- Ignoring the 400% FPL cliff: If your income fluctuates, falling just above $60,240 is a catastrophic jump in cost. Plan accordingly.
- Not updating healthcare.gov when income changes: The IRS can claw back subsidies if your actual income was much higher than estimated. Update immediately if income changes.
- Forgetting about SEP (Special Enrollment Period): Life changes like job loss, divorce, birth, or relocation allow 60-day outside-enrollment periods. Don't miss them.
We can help
The 2026 ACA landscape is more complex due to the subsidy cliff. At Lopcha, we help you navigate income projections, subsidy calculations, and plan comparisons — all free. Our advisors are Marketplace-certified and bilingual. Don't navigate the subsidy cliff alone.
Open Enrollment for 2027 Coverage
For 2027 coverage (which starts January 1, 2027), Open Enrollment runs November 1, 2026 through January 15, 2027. Plan your 2026 coverage now so you have time to reassess in late 2026.

